"hearg" meaning in Old English

See hearg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xæ͜ɑrɡ/, [hæ͜ɑrˠɣ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *harug, from Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*harug}} Proto-West Germanic *harug, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*harugaz||stoneheap, pile of stone; altar}} Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hearg m, {{ang-noun|m}} hearg m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-u-m|hearg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hearg|hearga|hearg|hearga|hearga|hearga|hearga|heargum|num=|title=|type=strong u-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hearg [nominative, singular], hearga [nominative, plural], hearg [accusative, singular], hearga [accusative, plural], hearga [genitive, singular], hearga [genitive, plural], hearga [dative, singular], heargum [dative, plural]
  1. pile of stones Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hearg-ang-noun-OJUrCRzg
  2. altar Tags: masculine Synonyms (altar): wēofod
    Sense id: en-hearg-ang-noun-jocHmdWH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 45 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 44 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 66 12 8 Disambiguation of 'altar': 2 91 7 1
  3. sacred place; grove; temple Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hearg-ang-noun-EoNAb38X
  4. idol Tags: masculine Synonyms (idol): dēofolġield
    Sense id: en-hearg-ang-noun-5hT2XvsP Disambiguation of 'idol': 1 1 0 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hearh, hearch, herh, heriġ, herg, here Derived forms: heargtræf, heargweard

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heargtræf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heargweard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "harogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: harogh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English halwe",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">halwe</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(byform of Middle English halwe)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: harogh (byform of Middle English halwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Harwe",
            "3": "Harrough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Harrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Harrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Harrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harug",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harugaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stoneheap, pile of stone; altar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harug, from Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heargum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hearg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hearg m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearg",
        "2": "hearga",
        "3": "hearg",
        "4": "hearga",
        "5": "hearga",
        "6": "hearga",
        "7": "hearga",
        "8": "heargum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile of stones"
      ],
      "id": "en-hearg-ang-noun-OJUrCRzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stones",
          "stones"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altar"
      ],
      "id": "en-hearg-ang-noun-jocHmdWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 7 1",
          "sense": "altar",
          "word": "wēofod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred place; grove; temple"
      ],
      "id": "en-hearg-ang-noun-EoNAb38X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idol"
      ],
      "id": "en-hearg-ang-noun-5hT2XvsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
          "sense": "idol",
          "word": "dēofolġield"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heriġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "here"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English u-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "heargtræf"
    },
    {
      "word": "heargweard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "harogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: harogh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English halwe",
          "name": "ncog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">halwe</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(byform of Middle English halwe)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: harogh (byform of Middle English halwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Harwe",
            "3": "Harrough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: Harwe, Harrough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Harrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Harrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Harrow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*harug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harug",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harugaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stoneheap, pile of stone; altar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harug, from Proto-Germanic *harugaz (“stoneheap, pile of stone; altar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hearga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heargum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hearg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hearg m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearg",
        "2": "hearga",
        "3": "hearg",
        "4": "hearga",
        "5": "hearga",
        "6": "hearga",
        "7": "hearga",
        "8": "heargum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pile of stones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stones",
          "stones"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "altar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred place; grove; temple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑrɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑrˠɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "altar",
      "word": "wēofod"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idol",
      "word": "dēofolġield"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearch"
    },
    {
      "word": "herh"
    },
    {
      "word": "heriġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "herg"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hearg meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.